From Neurons To Symptoms:Exploring Everything About Brain Stroke

Neurological conditions are becoming more prevalent, and the best thing to do is spread awareness; some neurological disorders are confirmed immediately after birth, whereas some start showing as one grows older. Statistics state that 1 in 3 people are faced with a neurological condition. Here is one of the neurological conditions that occurs over time.

Neurologist Vs Neurosurgeon

The neurologist and neurosurgeon may sound similar. Well, technically, that is true because they both deal with conditions related to the brain. Still, logically, it isn't because a neurologist diagnoses and treats conditions associated with the nervous system in non-invasive methods. In contrast, a neurosurgeon treats conditions related to the nervous system by performing surgeries and minimally invasive procedures.

What Is A Brain Stroke?

Numerous conditions are associated with the brain, and if left untreated, they can lead to fatal effects, including death; this may vary due to the age of accidents that occur and may end up disturbing the brain.

A brain stroke is also known as a brain attack, and this usually happens when the blood flow to the brain is interrupted. In simpler terms, in case something happens to the head or brain that obstructs the easy flow of blood, it could lead to a stroke or brain attack. There are two types of brain strokes and these are ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.

Two Types Of Brain Strokes

There are two types of brain strokes, which are ischemic and hemorrhagic.

• An Ischemic stroke occurs when a part of the brain is not supplied with enough blood due to blockage or reduction of blood supply. This type of brain stroke decreases or prevents the amount of nutrients and oxygen delivered to the brain, leading to rapid brain cell death.

• Hemorrhagic strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures or leaks, causing bleeding in the brain, also known as brain haemorrhage. A brain haemorrhage can prove to be quite fatal if not treated promptly. A ruptured aneurysm or head injury, including traumatic brain injuries, can cause hemorrhagic stroke.
  
  

Causes/Risk Factors Of Brain Stroke

Many factors contribute to these types of brain strokes, such as diseases, family history, and many more. Here are some of the primary factors that can lead to a potential brain stroke.

• People with high blood pressure are at risk because blood vessels constrict and narrow, causing high blood pressure that can lead to a potential hemorrhagic stroke if it is left uncontrolled.

• If there is a family history of brain stroke, chances are 50-50 of also having one.

• Age influences most conditions; the older one gets, the higher the chances of getting a brain stroke, especially at the age of 55.

Atherosclerosis or high cholesterol can also increase the chances of having an ischemic stroke because the plaque or layer of fat will build up in the blood vessels, limiting the flow of blood circulation to the brain.


Brain stroke treatment may vary according to the type and severity of the condition. For ischemic stroke, there are ways to improve blood flow, like angioplasty and stenting; this way, arteries are widened to increase blood flow. Thrombectomy and Endovascular procedures involve the physical removal of blockages by the use of catheters. However, the primary treatment of ischemic stroke is by administering tissue plasminogen activator intravenously to unclog the blockage of blood to the brain. To treat hemorrhagic stroke, a blood vessel must be repaired either by surgery or endovascular procedures to avoid further danger. Getting a regular checkup and going to the best neurologist in Ludhiana would prove helpful because they have the expertise and the proper facilities for treatment.