An In-Depth Analysis of the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index

Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) has long been a benchmark for assessing public sector corruption worldwide. The 2024 CPI, released on February 11, 2025, offers a comprehensive overview of global corruption trends, highlighting areas of concern and progress.

Global Overview

The 2024 CPI evaluated 180 countries and territories, scoring them on a scale from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). Alarmingly, over two-thirds of the assessed nations scored below 50, with the global average stagnating at 43 for the third consecutive year. This persistent low average underscores the pervasive nature of corruption and the challenges in combating it.

Top and Bottom Performers

Denmark maintained its position as the least corrupt nation, achieving a score of 90. Following closely were Finland and Singapore, both with scores reflecting strong anti-corruption frameworks and transparent governance.

Conversely, South Sudan ranked at the bottom with a score of 8, indicating severe corruption issues. Other low-ranking countries included Syria and Somalia, both grappling with ongoing conflicts and weak institutional structures.

Regional Insights

• Europe: While Western Europe continued to dominate the top ranks, some countries experienced declines. The United Kingdom, for instance, retained its record low ranking of 20th, with a score of 71. This decline has been attributed to political scandals and concerns over transparency in public procurement.

• Americas: The United States saw a slight decrease, dropping to a score of 65 and ranking 28th. Factors contributing to this decline include political polarization and challenges in enforcing anti-corruption measures.

• Africa: Many African nations remained at the lower end of the index, with systemic corruption hindering development. However, countries like Botswana and Seychelles stood out as regional leaders, demonstrating stronger governance and anti-corruption efforts.

Corruption's Impact on Global Challenges

The 2024 CPI report emphasized the detrimental effect of corruption on addressing global issues, particularly climate change. Corruption undermines environmental policies and favors the interests of a few over the collective good, impeding efforts to combat climate-related challenges. 

Calls for Action

Transparency International urged nations to strengthen their anti-corruption frameworks, enhance transparency, and promote accountability. The organization highlighted the need for robust institutions, free press, and active civil societies to hold governments accountable and foster trust among citizens.

Conclusion

The 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index serves as a critical tool for understanding the state of corruption globally. While some nations have made commendable progress, the overall stagnation and decline in scores highlight the need for renewed commitment and comprehensive strategies to combat corruption effectively.